Jadwal Sholat Tahunan untuk New York
Jadwal sholat PDF dan Excel setahun penuh untuk "waktu sholat New York 2024" tersedia pada tautan berikut ini. Perlu diingat bahwa, jadwal waktu sholat antara tahun satu dengan tahun masehi lainnya tidak mengalami perubahan yg berarti. Namun demikian, kami menyediakan juga jadwal sholat tahun depan jika diperlukan.
Jadwal sholat tahun: 2024 | 2025 .
Semoga layanan ini bermanfaat. 🙂
World Time United States New York New York
Waktu Sholat di: New York - Hari Ini 15-12-2024
Waktu Sholat Hari Ini: Minggu, 15 Desember 2024. Kota: New York, Amerika Serikat
Waktu sholat dihitung menggunakan kriteria: Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), USA.
Arah kiblat kota New York, Amerika Serikat adalah 58° dari utara geografis (searah jarum jam). Pada jam 16:22 (waktu lokal), arah bayangan benda yg tegak akan menunjuk arah kiblat.
Jadwal Sholat New York, New York, Amerika Serikat
Lokasi: New York, Amerika Serikat. | Koordinat: (40.715, -74.007). | Ketinggian: 2 m. | Zona waktu: EST (UTC -05:00). | Arah kiblat: 58° dari utara.
New York - Geographical Location
International relations
In 2006, the sister city program[606] was restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners. New York's historic sister cities are denoted below by the year they joined New York City's partnership network.[607]
Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in italics.
Jadwal Sholat Bulanan untuk New York - Tahun 2024 M
God blessed them, and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.
Allah memberkati mereka, lalu Allah berfirman kepada mereka: "Beranakcuculah dan bertambah banyak; penuhilah bumi dan taklukkanlah itu, berkuasalah atas ikan-ikan di laut dan burung-burung di udara dan atas segala binatang yang merayap di bumi."
Dung i dipasupasu Debata ma nasida, ninna Debata ma tu nasida: Marpinompari ma hamu, asa sopar hamu, jala gohi hamu sandok tano on, jala patunduk hamu; jala raja i hamu dengke angka na di laut dohot pidong angka na martongatonga langit ro di sude binatang, angka na manjirir di atas tano on.
Jadual Waktu Solat New York
Waktu Solat . Solat Jumaat . Ramadhan . Berbuka Puasa
Jadual Waktu Solat New York Waktu solat adalah peruntukan tempoh atau selang masa tertentu bagi masyarakat muslim menjalani syariat solat sama ada fardhu ataupun sunat. Penyusunan waktu solat fardhu telah diajarkan sendiri oleh Malaikat Jibrail kepada Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. Waktu solat adalah piawai bagi masyarakat muslim seluruh dunia. Terutama bagi solat fardhu, waktunya ditetapkan mengikut peredaran matahari dan bukan mengikut selang masa yang tetap. Hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor geografi, bentuk bumi, kecondongan paksi bumi dan peredaran bumi dalam orbitnya yang berbentuk elips. Kerana itu waktu solat boleh berubah mengikut pertukaran musim disebabkan perbezaan kadar siang dan malam.
Berbuka Puasa: Johor Bahru | Ipoh | Klang | K.Kinabalu | Kuching | Petaling | Seremban | K.Bharu
EIN,NAME,ICO,STREET,CITY,STATE,ZIP,GROUP,SUBSECTION,AFFILIATION,CLASSIFICATION,RULING,DEDUCTIBILITY,FOUNDATION,ACTIVITY,ORGANIZATION,STATUS,TAX_PERIOD,ASSET_CD,INCOME_CD,FILING_REQ_CD,PF_FILING_REQ_CD,ACCT_PD,ASSET_AMT,INCOME_AMT,REVENUE_AMT,NTEE_CD,SORT_NAME 002022084,ST ROSALIAS ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH,,1230 65TH ST,BROOKLYN,NY,11219-5614,0928,03,9,1270,194603,1,10,001000000,5,01,,0,0,06,0,12,,,,, 002045409,GENERAL COUNCIL OF ASSEMBLIES OF GOD FULL GOSPEL TABERNACLE,,3210 SOUTHWESTERN BLVD,ORCHARD PARK,NY,14127-1229,1678,03,9,7000,196408,1,10,029002000,5,01,,0,0,06,0,08,,,,, 010263908,SKOWHEGAN SCHOOL OF PAINTING AND SCULPTURE INC,,136 WEST 22ND STREET,NEW YORK,NY,10011-2424,0000,03,3,2000,194707,1,11,046119030,1,01,202312,8,7,01,0,12,40623308,8908567,2214790,A250, 010284115,MAIN IDEA INC,% SARAH STERN TREASURER,180 E PROSPECT AVE 178,MAMARONECK,NY,10543-3709,0000,03,3,1200,196905,1,16,325059349,1,01,202312,6,5,01,0,12,1446139,583887,359718,, 010391592,MAINE JAZZ CAMP,,VAN BRUNT STATION BOX 150-597,BROOKLYN,NY,11215-0000,0000,03,3,1000,198809,1,16,149319000,1,01,202312,2,3,02,0,12,21639,38091,38091,B99Z, 010426275,ANDROSCOGGIN ALUMNI ASSOCIATION INC,% SKP LLP,601 WEST ST,HARRISON,NY,10528-2508,0000,03,3,1000,200609,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,3,3,02,0,12,82137,30865,30865,B82, 010518306,BLUE KNIGHTS MOTORCYCLE CLUB,% JENNIFER CONNOLLY PRESIDENT,164 VALLEY VIEW RD,AMSTERDAM,NY,12010-1700,9222,10,9,1000,198909,0,00,000000000,1,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,,NY XXIII 010521096,SEA STROKES OF MAINE DECORATIVE PNT,% DELORES JOY,5955 DEPOT RD,ALTAMONT,NY,12009-4309,0000,06,3,2000,201501,0,00,000000000,5,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,, 010548911,TSUNIS FAMILY FOUNDATION INC,% JOHN C TSUNIS,2929 EXPRESSWAY DRIVE NORTH 103,ISLANDIA,NY,11749-5302,0000,03,3,1000,200211,1,04,000000000,1,01,202312,4,1,00,1,12,217617,7049,,T22, 010549440,SOUTHWESTERN NY COUNCIL OF HIGHER DEGREES,% CHARLES FAGGIANO,57 STONECLIFF DR,ROCHESTER,NY,14616-3309,0002,08,9,1000,194005,2,00,036030382,1,01,202404,0,0,02,0,04,0,0,0,, 010550737,AMERICAN AMATEUR SAMBO FEDERATION INC,% J KOGAN,3111 OCEAN PKWY APT 7C,BROOKLYN,NY,11235-8441,0000,03,3,1000,200608,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,N70, 010551094,ADVOCATING FOR CHANGE,% CASSANDRA EDWARDS,6 SPRING VALLEY COMMONS RD,SPRING VALLEY,NY,10977-4275,0000,03,3,1000,201407,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,P99, 010551166,IMMANUEL CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP,% REV JACOB T CHERIAN,562 WINGATE DR,EAST MEADOW,NY,11554-5424,0000,03,3,7000,200210,1,10,000000000,1,01,,0,0,06,0,12,,,,X20, 010552165,NEW CITY GATEWAY COMMUNITY INC,% STEVE ALEONG,8 ZOAR AVE,ALBANY,NY,12209-1424,0000,03,3,7000,200207,1,10,000000000,1,01,,4,3,06,0,12,,,,X21, 010553351,DANCING TIDES FOUNDATION INC,% JEFF WILKINS,1475 FRANKLIN AVE,GARDEN CITY,NY,11530-1662,0000,03,3,1000,200209,1,04,000000000,1,01,202312,8,7,00,1,12,17597101,5115497,,T22,ARNELL NATHAN E TTEE 010553426,INTERAGENCY COUNCIL GLEN COVE LTD,% CAROLYN WILSON,PO BOX 532,GLEN COVE,NY,11542-0532,0000,03,3,1000,200305,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,P99, 010553441,COMUNIDADE EVANGELICA VIDA PLENA,,330 126TH ST 2ND FLR,COLLEGE POINT,NY,11356-1230,1419,03,9,7000,195806,1,10,001000000,5,01,,0,0,06,0,12,,,,, 010555145,PENTECOSTAL CHURCH GOD IS REAL,,166 E 119TH ST APT 4B,NEW YORK,NY,10035-4032,0000,03,3,7000,200212,1,10,000000000,1,01,,0,0,06,0,12,,,,X21,PENTELCOSTAL CHURCH 010556235,NEUHAUSER FAMILY FOUNDATION INC,% BERLACK ISRAELS AND LIBERMAN LLP,55 S PARKER DR,MONSEY,NY,10952-1512,0000,03,3,1000,200202,1,04,000000000,1,01,202312,6,6,00,1,12,2363616,2341440,,T90, 010556504,ONEIDA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT FOUNDATION INC,% MICHAEL KALLET,317 MAIN ST,ONEIDA,NY,13421-2144,0000,03,3,2000,200206,1,16,000000000,1,01,202406,4,3,02,0,06,154759,27651,23745,T30, 010556730,LABOR ARTS INC,% EVELYN J RICH,25 BROADWAY 7TH FL,NEW YORK,NY,10004-1010,0000,03,3,1000,200211,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,4,3,02,0,12,103661,41019,41019,B99, 010558975,MUSTARD SEED MINISTRIES,% JEAN HUBSCH,PO BOX 73,TYRONE,NY,14887-0073,0000,03,3,1000,200211,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,X99, 010559558,HUMAN GROWTH FOUNDATION,% ROSENBERG MICHAEL,821 CENTRAL AVE,WOODMERE,NY,11598-2640,0000,03,3,1000,200302,1,04,000000000,2,01,202312,4,4,00,1,12,364707,104876,,T22, 010560590,INNER ASIAN CONSERVATION INC,% YSL & ASSOCIATES,CO YSL AND ASSO 11 BROADWAY 700,NEW YORK,NY,10004-0000,0000,03,3,2000,200204,1,04,000000000,1,01,202301,3,1,00,3,01,32702,12,,C99, 010561195,FINGER LAKES BRONZE INC,% KATHY COURTNEY,224 STAFFORD RD,PALMYRA,NY,14522-9401,0000,03,3,1000,200203,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,A68, 010561862,BEIT HAMIQRA MISSION,,15402 41ST AVE,FLUSHING,NY,11354-5039,0000,03,3,7000,200805,1,10,000000000,1,01,,1,1,06,0,11,,,,X21,BIBLE HOME CHURCH 010562294,CONG BAIS MAYER VYESSHAYA,% RABBI ARON LOBL,5110 19TH AVE,BROOKLYN,NY,11204-1703,0000,03,3,7000,200206,1,10,000000000,1,01,,0,0,06,0,12,,,,X30, 010562418,ADIRONDACK CENTER FOR WRITING INC,% PAUL SMITHS COLLEGE,15 BROADWAY,SARANAC LAKE,NY,12983-1727,0000,03,3,1200,200202,1,15,000000000,1,01,202306,4,4,01,0,06,173848,332090,332090,A33, 010563346,SONS OF AMVETS SQUADRON 265,% DEAN WILSON,PO BOX 212,PARISHVILLE,NY,13672-0212,0838,19,9,1000,195402,0,00,907000000,5,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,,NY 265 010563715,JOSEPH CINER FOUNDATIN INC,% LEONARD NATHANSON,885 SECOND AVENUE 3RD FLOOR,NEW YORK,NY,10017-2251,0000,03,3,1000,200202,1,04,000000000,1,01,202312,4,1,00,1,12,100032,9921,,T20, 010563945,MILLBROOK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC,% MILLBROOK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT,PO BOX 453,MILLBROOK,NY,12545-0453,0000,03,3,2000,200203,1,16,000000000,1,01,202312,4,4,01,0,12,308935,222607,192316,B11, 010563957,BOUNTIFUL RESOURCES FOUNDATION INC,% KEVIN CLAWSON,14 CHESHAM WAY,FAIRPORT,NY,14450-3808,0000,03,3,1000,200202,1,04,000000000,1,01,202312,4,3,00,1,12,408072,46133,,T22, 010564298,I AM MINISTRIES AKA GLORY INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN CENTER,% ROGERS & CO CPAS PC,70 PARKVIEW LOOP,STATEN ISLAND,NY,10314-1663,0000,03,3,7000,200307,1,10,000000000,1,01,,0,0,06,0,12,,,,X21, 010564658,TUTUNJIAN FAMILY FOUNDATION,% JOHN P TUTUNJIAN,12 BLUFF RD,GLEN COVE,NY,11542-1762,0000,03,3,1000,200203,1,04,000000000,1,01,202312,4,1,00,1,12,103048,2403,,T22, 010565218,GLAMOURGALS FOUNDATION INC,% RACHEL DOYLE,505 E 79TH ST,NEW YORK,NY,10075-0709,0000,03,3,1000,200305,1,15,000000000,1,01,202306,6,6,01,0,06,1739787,1513819,966476,P50, 010565816,ERIC EVANS MEMORIAL CHARITABLE FUND INC,% KEITH CARLSON,1220 FERRY RD,NISKAYUNA,NY,12309-1502,0000,03,3,2000,201606,1,15,000000000,1,01,202406,0,0,02,0,06,0,0,0,B82, 010566111,SCHENECTADY COMMUNITY HOME INC,,PO BOX 2122,SCOTIA,NY,12302-0122,0000,03,3,1000,200205,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,5,4,01,0,12,573741,267638,253624,L80, 010566453,B Z FOUNDATION,% EPSTEIN,1455 E 15TH ST,BROOKLYN,NY,11230-6601,0000,03,3,1000,200205,1,04,000000000,2,01,202311,1,3,00,1,11,4951,66500,,T20, 010567018,ALLIANCE OF NEW YORK STATE YMCAS INC,% ROBERT CURLEY,33 ELK ST BSMT 2,ALBANY,NY,12207-1062,0000,04,3,3000,200211,2,00,000000000,1,01,202212,6,6,01,0,12,1138435,1111222,1111222,P012, 010567099,CHARLES AND VIVIAN SUKENIK PHILANTHROPIC FUND INC,% SUKENIK SEGAL AND GRAFF P C,11875 METROPOLITAN AVE,KEW GARDENS,NY,11415-2020,0000,03,3,1000,200203,1,04,000000000,1,01,202310,3,2,00,1,10,84939,16016,,T20, 010567303,IGLESIA EVANGELICA APOSTOLES Y PROFETAS,% JOSE CARCAMO,33 PONINGO ST,PORTCHESTER,NY,10573-4048,0000,03,3,1700,200804,1,10,000000000,1,01,,0,0,06,0,12,,,,X20, 010567352,SEG FOUNDATION,% SAUL GEIGER,1746 50TH ST,BROOKLYN,NY,11204-1220,0000,03,3,1000,200208,1,04,000000000,2,01,202312,4,1,00,1,12,128565,3478,,T22, 010567810,PATRICIA E PHELAN AND JOSEPH W PHELAN FAMILY FOUNDATION INC,% GREGORY J ENGLUND,PO BOX 573,GERMANTOWN,NY,12526-0573,0000,03,3,1000,200310,1,04,000000000,1,01,202312,6,5,00,1,12,2613243,797770,,T22, 010567839,GREAT COMMISSION CHURCH,% DEVON BAILEY,618 WYONA ST,BROOKLYN,NY,11207-6413,0000,03,3,7000,200412,1,10,000000000,1,01,,0,0,06,0,12,,,,X20, 010567853,EBENEZER CHARITIES INC,% ALFRED O FAYEMI,15 FRANCINE CT,WHITE PLAINS,NY,10607-1201,0000,03,3,1000,200306,1,15,000000000,1,01,202312,4,2,02,0,12,122946,18913,18913,P12, 010569335,VICTORY FAMILY WORSHIP CENTER APOSTOLIC,% NYARKO VICTOR TETTEH,4041 BAYCHESTER AVENUE,BRONX,NY,10466-2374,0000,03,3,7000,200304,1,10,000000000,1,01,202312,0,0,06,0,12,,,,X20, 010569965,HILLEL THE FOUNDATION FOR JEWISH CAMPUS LIFE,% NATALY WEISS,UNIVERSITY UNION WEST 208 B,BINGHAMTON,NY,13902-0000,3736,03,9,2700,199312,1,15,000000000,1,01,202306,4,5,01,0,06,241217,588915,588915,,BINGHAMTON UNIVERSITY HILLEL 010570609,CAMP SMILE FOUNDATION INC,% ANGELO ARCOLEO,PO BOX 1052,WEBSTER,NY,14580-7752,0000,03,3,1000,200210,1,17,000000000,1,01,202312,6,6,01,0,12,3937313,1561760,221046,T99, 010570696,FREE & ACCEPTED MASONS OF NEW YORK,% GUSTAVO W ALZUGARAY,54 MAIN STREET,TARRYTOWN,NY,10591-3660,0265,08,9,1000,194012,2,00,279036000,5,01,202112,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,,1155 BRIARCLIFF LODGE 010570709,BERKSHIRE SPUR CHINESE SHAR PEI CLUB INC,% NA,80 BARENT WINNE RD,SELKIRK,NY,12158-1502,0000,07,3,1000,200205,2,00,000000000,1,01,202407,0,0,02,0,07,0,0,0,D60, 010573144,JANIE BRENDEL & FRIENDS INC,% JANIE BRENDEL,104 E 7TH ST APT 5,NEW YORK CITY,NY,10009-6143,0000,03,3,1200,200208,1,16,000000000,1,01,202312,0,0,02,0,12,0,0,0,A65, 010574277,CTA BUILDING CORPORATION,% WILLIAM MATEJKA,2070 JERICHO TURNPIKE,COMMACK,NY,11725-3017,0000,02,3,1000,200206,2,00,000000000,1,01,202406,4,3,01,0,06,339748,90011,90011,S47, 010574675,COMMON GROUND FARM INC,% SEMBER WEINMAN,PO BOX 148,BEACON,NY,12508-0148,0000,03,3,1000,200706,1,16,000000000,1,01,202312,4,5,01,0,12,225908,672180,669245,K99, 010575002,MORF FOUNDATION INC,% JOHN R ALEXANDER,80 E MARKET ST STE 300,CORNING,NY,14830-2722,0000,03,3,1000,200203,1,04,000000000,1,01,202312,5,4,00,1,12,625212,381676,,T22, 010576252,LABORERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA,% MICHAEL HELLSTROM,209 W 38TH ST RM 1004,NEW YORK,NY,10018
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Buffalo là thành phố đông dân thứ 2 ở tiểu bang Hoa Kỳ New York, chỉ sau Thành phố New York. Nằm ở phía tây New York bên bờ hồ Erie và trên đỉnh sông Niagara. Buffalo là thành phố chính của vùng đô thị Buffalo-Niagara Falls và là quận lỵ của quận Erie. Theo ước tính năm 2000, thành phố có dân số 292.648 người và khu vực đô thị thống kê kết hợp Buffalo–Niagara–Cattaraugus có dân số là 1.254.066 người.
Thành phố Buffalo nhận được tên của nó từ một con lạch gần đó được gọi là Buffalo Creek. Kỹ sư quân sự người Anh, đại úy John Montresor đã nhắc tới "Buffalo Creek" trong tạp chí năm 1764 của ông, có thể là sự xuất hiện sớm nhất của tên gọi này.[6]
Có một số giả thuyết về tên Buffalo Creek.[7][8][9] Tên của nó bắt nguồn từ những người buôn bán lông thú của Pháp và người Mỹ bản địa gọi con lạch là Beau Fleuve (tiếng Pháp của "Beautiful River"),[7][8] cũng có thể Buffalo Creek được đặt theo tên của Bò bison châu Mỹ, có phạm vi lịch sử có thể đã mở rộng vào Tây New York.[9][10]
Những cư dân đầu tiên của bang New York được cho là Paleo-Indians du mục, người di cư sau sự biến mất của Băng hà Đệ Tứ trong hoặc trước 7000 BCE.
Khoảng 1000 CE, 1.000 năm trước, Thời kỳ Woodland bắt đầu, được đánh dấu bởi sự gia tăng của Liên minh Iroquois và các bộ lạc của nó trong toàn bang.
Trong cuộc thám hiểm của Pháp về khu vực vào năm 1620, khu vực này đã bị chiếm đóng đồng thời bởi Người Erienông nghiệp, một bộ lạc bên ngoài Ngũ quốc Iroquois phía tây nam Buffalo Creek, và người Wenro hoặcWenrohronon,một bộ lạc nói tiếng Iroquoian của Quốc gia trung lập sống dọc theo bờ biển phía nam của Hồ Ontario và ở cuối phía đông của Hồ Erie và một chút bờ phía bắc của nó. Để buôn bán, người dân Trung lập kiếm sống bằng cách trồng thuốc lá và cây gai dầu để giao dịch với người Iroquois, sử dụng các con đường hoặc động vật để đi lại và di chuyển hàng hóa trên toàn tiểu bang. Những con đường này sau đó đã được lát, và bây giờ hoạt động như những con đường chính.
Sau đó, trong Cuộc chiến hải ly trong những năm 1640 - 1650, các chiến binh kết hợp của Liên minh Năm quốc gia của Iroquois đã chinh phục những người trung lập đông dân[17] và lãnh thổ bán đảo của họ,[17] trong khi Senecas độc chiếm Wenro và lãnh thổ của họ, c. 1651[17][19]–1653.[a] Ngay sau đó, quốc gia và lãnh thổ Erie cũng bị Iroquois phá hủy[20] qua sự giúp đỡ của họ cho người Huron trong Cuộc chiến hải ly.
Chính Louis Hennepin và Sieur de La Salle đã thực hiện những khám phá châu Âu sớm nhất ở vùng thượng lưu Niagara và Ontario vào cuối những năm 1600. Vào ngày 7 tháng 8 năm 1679, La Salle đã hạ thủy một con tàu, Le Griffon, trở thành con tàu cỡ lớn đầu tiên đi qua Hồ Lớn, cuối cùng biến mất trong Green Bay, Wisconsin.
Sau Cách mạng Mỹ, thuộc địa của New York, giờ đây là một bang bang, bắt đầu bành trướng về phía tây, tìm kiếm vùng đất có thể ở được bằng cách theo hướng của Iroquois. Đất gần nước ngọt có tầm quan trọng đáng kể. New York và Massachusetts đang đấu tranh cho lãnh thổ Buffalo nói trên và Massachusetts có quyền mua tất cả trừ một phần đất rộng một dặm (1600 mét). Các quyền đối với các lãnh thổ của Massachusetts đã được bán cho Robert Morris vào năm 1791, và hai năm sau đó cho Holland Land Company.
Kết quả của cuộc chiến, trong đó bộ lạc Iroquois đứng về phía Quân đội Anh, lãnh thổ Iroquois đã dần dần mất dần đất đai vào giữa-to-cuối-năm 1700 bởi những người định cư da trắng thông qua hiệp ước liên tiếp trên toàn tiểu bang, chẳng hạn như Hiệp ước Fort Stanwix (1784), các Hiệp ước đầu tiên của Buffalo Creek (1788) và Hiệp ước Geneseo (1797). Người Iroquois đã được đưa vào vùng dành riêng, bao gồm Buffalo Creek. Đến cuối thế kỷ 18, chỉ 338 dặm vuông Anh (216.000 mẫu Anh; 880 km2; 88.000 ha) vùng dành riêng vẫn còn.
Most populous city in the United States
City in the United States
Interactive map outlining New York City
100xx–104xx, 11004–05, 111xx–114xx, 116xx
New York, often called New York City[b] or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive with a respective county. The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the U.S. by both population and urban area. New York is a global center of finance[11] and commerce, culture, technology,[12] entertainment and media, academics and scientific output,[13] the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy.[14][15][16][17][18]
With an estimated population in 2023 of 8,258,035[5] distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2),[4] the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States. New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the nation's second-most populous city.[19] With more than 20.1 million people in its metropolitan statistical area[20] and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, New York City is one of the world's most populous megacities.[21] The city and its metropolitan area are the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York City,[22] making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. In 2021, the city was home to nearly 3.1 million residents born outside the U.S.,[19] the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world.[23]
New York City traces its origins to Fort Amsterdam and a trading post founded on Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists around 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English control in 1664 and was temporarily renamed New York after King Charles II granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York,[24] before being permanently renamed New York in November 1674. New York City was the U.S. capital from 1785 until 1790.[25] The modern city was formed by the 1898 consolidation of its five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District, Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world's premier financial and fintech center[26][27] and the most economically powerful city in the world.[28] As of 2022[update], the New York metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a gross metropolitan product of over US$2.16 trillion.[9] The New York metropolitan area's economy is larger than all but nine countries in the world. Despite having a 24/7 rapid transit system, New York also leads the world in urban automobile traffic congestion.[29] The city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by market capitalization of their listed companies: the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. New York City is an established safe haven for global investors.[30] As of 2023[update], New York City is the most expensive city in the world for expatriates[31] and has by a wide margin the highest U.S. city residential rents;[32] and Fifth Avenue is the most expensive shopping street in the world.[33] New York City is home by a significant margin to the highest number of billionaires,[34] individuals of ultra-high net worth (greater than US$30 million),[35] and millionaires of any city in the world.[36]
In 1664, New York was named in honor of the Duke of York (later King James II of England).[37] James's elder brother, King Charles II, appointed the Duke as proprietor of the former territory of New Netherland, including the city of New Amsterdam, when the Kingdom of England seized it from Dutch control.[38]
In the pre-Columbian era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by Algonquians, including the Lenape. Their homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included the present-day areas of Staten Island, Manhattan, the Bronx, the western portion of Long Island (including Brooklyn and Queens), and the Lower Hudson Valley.[39]
The first documented visit into New York Harbor by a European was in 1524 by explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano.[40] He claimed the area for France and named it Nouvelle Angoulême (New Angoulême).[41] A Spanish expedition, led by the Portuguese captain Estêvão Gomes sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Río de San Antonio ('Saint Anthony's River').[42]
In 1609, the English explorer Henry Hudson rediscovered New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for the Dutch East India Company.[43] He sailed up what the Dutch called North River (now the Hudson River), named first by Hudson as the Mauritius after Maurice, Prince of Orange.[44]
Hudson claimed the region for the Dutch East India Company. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay was claimed by the Netherlands and called Nieuw-Nederland ('New Netherland'). The first non–Native American inhabitant of what became New York City was Juan Rodriguez, a merchant from Santo Domingo who arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–14, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch colonists.[45][46]
, centered in what eventually became Lower Manhattan, in 1664, the year
took control and renamed it New York
A permanent European presence near New York Harbor was established in 1624, making New York the 12th-oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States, with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam, later called Nieuw Amsterdam (New Amsterdam), on present-day Manhattan Island.[47][48]
The colony of New Amsterdam extended from the southern tip of Manhattan to modern-day Wall Street, where a 12-foot (3.7 m) wooden stockade was built in 1653 to protect against Native American and English raids.[49] In 1626, the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit, as charged by the Dutch West India Company, purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small Lenape band,[50] for "the value of 60 guilders"[51] (about $900 in 2018).[52] A frequently told but disproved legend claims that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.[53][54]
Following the purchase, New Amsterdam grew slowly.[24] To attract settlers, the Dutch instituted the patroon system in 1628, whereby wealthy Dutchmen (patroons, or patrons) who brought 50 colonists to New Netherland would be awarded land, local political autonomy, and rights to participate in the lucrative fur trade. This program had little success.[55]
Since 1621, the Dutch West India Company had operated as a monopoly in New Netherland, on authority granted by the Dutch States General. In 1639–1640, in an effort to bolster economic growth, the Dutch West India Company relinquished its monopoly over the fur trade, leading to growth in the production and trade of food, timber, tobacco, and slaves (particularly with the Dutch West Indies).[24][56]
In 1647, Peter Stuyvesant began his tenure as the last Director-General of New Netherland. During his tenure, the population of New Netherland grew from 2,000 to 8,000.[57][58] Stuyvesant has been credited with improving law and order; however, he earned a reputation as a despotic leader. He instituted regulations on liquor sales, attempted to assert control over the Dutch Reformed Church, and blocked other religious groups from establishing houses of worship.[59]
and New York with British warships,
In 1664, unable to summon any significant resistance, Stuyvesant surrendered New Amsterdam to English troops, led by Colonel Richard Nicolls, without bloodshed.[59][60] The terms of the surrender permitted Dutch residents to remain in the colony and allowed for religious freedom.[61]
In 1667, during negotiations leading to the Treaty of Breda after the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the victorious Dutch decided to keep the nascent plantation colony of what is now Suriname, which they had gained from the English,[62] and in return the English kept New Amsterdam. The settlement was promptly renamed "New York" after the Duke of York (the future King James II and VII).[63] The duke gave part of the colony to proprietors George Carteret and John Berkeley.[64]
On August 24, 1673, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, Anthony Colve of the Dutch navy seized New York at the behest of Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest and rechristened it "New Orange" after William III, the Prince of Orange.[65] The Dutch soon returned the island to England under the Treaty of Westminster of November 1674.[66][67]
Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizeable population losses for the Lenape between 1660 and 1670.[68] By 1700, the Lenape population had diminished to 200.[69] New York experienced several yellow fever epidemics in the 18th century, losing ten percent of its population in 1702 alone.[70][71]
In the early 18th century, New York grew in importance as a trading port while as a part of the colony of New York. It became a center of slavery, with 42% of households enslaving Africans by 1730.[73] Most were domestic slaves; others were hired out as labor. Slavery became integrally tied to New York's economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banking and shipping industries trading with the American South. During construction in Foley Square in the 1990s, the African Burying Ground was discovered; the cemetery included 10,000 to 20,000 graves of colonial-era Africans, some enslaved and some free.[74]
The 1735 trial and acquittal in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger, who had been accused of seditious libel after criticizing colonial governor William Cosby, helped to establish freedom of the press in North America.[75] In 1754, Columbia University was founded.[76]
The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765, as the Sons of Liberty organization emerged in the city and skirmished over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.[77] The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 within modern-day Brooklyn.[78] A British rout of the Continental Army at the Battle of Fort Washington in November 1776 eliminated the last American stronghold in Manhattan, causing George Washington and his forces to retreat across the Hudson River to New Jersey, pursued by British forces.[79][80]
After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, the British made the city their military and political base of operations in North America.[81] The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees and escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom promised by the Crown, with as many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation, the largest such community on the continent.[82][83] When the British forces evacuated New York at the close of the war in 1783, they transported thousands of freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia, England, and the Caribbean.[84]
The attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776.[85] Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York destroyed nearly 500 buildings, about a quarter of the structures in the city, including Trinity Church.[86][87]
Ferries, taxis and trams
The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying more than 23 million passengers from July 2015 through June 2016 on a 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24/7.[566][567] Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area. NYC Ferry, a NYCEDC initiative with routes planned to travel to all five boroughs, was launched in 2017.[568]
Identified by their color and taxi medallion, the city's 13,587 yellow taxicabs are the only vehicles allowed to pick up riders making street hails throughout the city.[569] Apple green-colored boro taxis can pick up street hails in Upper Manhattan and the four outer boroughs.[570] Long dominated by yellow taxis, high-volume for hire vehicles from Uber and Lyft have provided the most trips in the city since December 2016, when the for-hire vehicles and cabs each had about 10.5 million trips. By October 2023, the 78,000 vehicles-for-hire from such companies as Uber and Lyft combined for 20.3 million trips, while 3.5 million trips were in yellow taxis.[571][572]
The Roosevelt Island Tramway, an aerial tramway that began operation in May 1976,[573] transports 2 million passengers per year the 3,140 feet (960 m) between Roosevelt Island and a station at 59th Street and Second Avenue on Manhattan Island.[574]
New York City has mixed cycling conditions which include urban density, relatively flat terrain, congested roadways with stop-and-go traffic, and many pedestrians. The city's large cycling population includes utility cyclists, such as delivery and messenger services; recreational cycling clubs; and an increasing number of commuters. Cycling is increasingly popular in New York City; in 2022 there were approximately 61,200 people who commuted daily using a bicycle and 610,000 daily bike trips, with both numbers nearly doubling over the previous decade.[224] As of 2022[update], New York City had 1,525 miles (2,454 km) of bike lanes, including 644 miles (1,036 km) of segregated or "protected" bike lanes citywide.[224]
Streets are also a defining feature of the city. New York has been found to lead the world in urban automobile traffic congestion.[29] Commissioners' Plan of 1811 greatly influenced its physical development. New York City has an extensive web of freeways and parkways, which link the city's boroughs to each other and to North Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut through bridges and tunnels. Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic congestion that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour.[575][576] Congestion pricing in New York City was approved in March 2024 and is expected to enter into force in mid-June if lawsuits will not overturn it.[577]
Unlike the rest of the United States, New York State prohibits right or left turns on red lights at traffic signals in cities with a population greater than one million, to reduce traffic collisions and increase pedestrian safety. In New York City, therefore, all turns on red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present.[578]
The boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are located on islands with the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are at the west end of the larger Long Island, and the Bronx is on New York State's mainland. Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and to New Jersey by an extensive network of bridges and tunnels. The 14-lane George Washington Bridge, connecting Manhattan to New Jersey across the Hudson River, is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge.[579][580] The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, spanning the Narrows between Brooklyn and Staten Island, is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest.[581][582] The Brooklyn Bridge, with its stone neo-Gothic suspension towers, is an icon of the city itself; opened in 1883, it was the first steel-wire suspension bridge and was the longest suspension bridge in the world until 1903.[583][584] The Queensboro Bridge "was the longest cantilever span in North America" from 1909 to 1917.[585] The Manhattan Bridge, opened in 1909, "is considered to be the forerunner of modern suspension bridges", and its design "served as the model for the major long-span suspension bridges" of the early 20th century.[586] The Throgs Neck Bridge and Whitestone Bridge connect Queens and the Bronx, while the Triborough Bridge connects the three boroughs of Manhattan, Queens, and the Bronx.
The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world.[587] The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allow unfettered passage of large passenger and cargo ships that sailed through New York Harbor and up the Hudson River to Manhattan's piers. The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, was the first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927.[588][589] The Queens–Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940.[590] The Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel (officially known as the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel) is the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in North America and runs underneath Battery Park, connecting the Financial District in Lower Manhattan to Red Hook in Brooklyn.[591]
